EU Blue Card salary thresholds 2026: all 29 Schengen countries
Verified 2026-10-04 · Gross annual salary you must be offered to qualify
The EU Blue Card is the standard residence-and-work permit for university-educated workers from outside Europe. Each country sets its own minimum salary, so the same job can clear the bar in one country and miss it in the next. Here is every country on one page, with an honest label on how sure we are.
At a glance
- 24 of 29 Schengen countries issue the EU Blue Card. Denmark, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland do not (EU opt-out or non-EU) — they use national permits instead.
- Lowest threshold we could firmly establish: Slovenia ≈ €30,432. Highest: Netherlands €71,304 (Belgium's Wallonia region goes up to €68,815).
- Germany: €50,700 — and only €45,934.20 for shortage occupations such as IT, and for graduates of the last three years.
- 6 countries have no reliable 2026 euro figure (Bulgaria, Greece, Lithuania, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia). The law gives a formula; the authorities have not published the number. We show an estimate where we can and say so.
Last verified 2026-10-04. Research method: official-source collection for all 29 Schengen countries, then an independent cross-check with Perplexity. Where the two disagreed we used the official source; anything we could not confirm is labelled. See our editorial standards.
| Country | Regular threshold (gross / year) | Lower threshold | Status | Basis & notes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇸🇮 Slovenia | ≈ €30,432 | — | Derived | Cut from 1.5× to 1.0× the average gross wage on 21 July 2025; average €2,536.03/month (official gazette) × 12. | official page |
| 🇭🇺 Hungary | HUF 12,012,576 (≈ €32,500) | HUF 9,610,056 (≈ €26,000) — 8 listed healthcare roles | Official | HUF 1,001,048 per month in 2026, confirmed by the Hungarian immigration office. | official page |
| 🇱🇻 Latvia | €32,676 (€2,723/month) | €26,136 (€2,178/month) — shortage list | Official | Valid from 1 April 2026 (immigration authority PMLP). | official page |
| 🇨🇿 Czechia | CZK 885,876 (≈ €36,200) | — | Derived | 1.5× the average gross annual wage (CZK 73,823/month); start date 1 May 2026 is from secondary sources. | official page |
| 🇮🇹 Italy | ≈ €36,279 | — | Derived | Based on the ISTAT average wage (figure from a regional government page; year not stated). Claims of a €28,000 'shortage' tier are unsupported. | official page |
| 🇭🇷 Croatia | ≈ €36,288 | — | Derived | 1.5× the 2025 national average gross pay (€2,016/month). The Interior Ministry states no euro amount. | official page |
| 🇵🇱 Poland | PLN 160,264.08 (≈ €36,600) | — | Official | 1.5× the 2025 average wage published by Statistics Poland (GUS). | official page |
| 🇪🇪 Estonia | €37,656 (€3,138/month) | €31,128 (€2,594/month) | Official | Official police-and-border-guard (PPA) table valid from 5 March 2026. The widely quoted €37,152 is an outdated figure. | official page |
| 🇲🇹 Malta | ≈ €38,600 | — | Derived | 1.5× the national average (NSO). Estimates in 2026 range €38,100–€38,650; the permit authority publishes only the formula. | official page |
| 🇪🇸 Spain | €39,269.92 | €31,415.94 (shortage jobs, recent graduates) | Derived | 1.4× / 0.8× multipliers from the 2026 ministerial order; euro amounts derived from the national average wage. | official page |
| 🇫🇮 Finland | €47,244 (€3,937/month) | — | Official | Fixed monthly amount set by the immigration service (Migri). | official page |
| 🇩🇪 Germany | €50,700 | €45,934.20 | Official | Set each year by the Interior Ministry; the lower figure is for shortage occupations (e.g. IT, doctors) and graduates of the last 3 years. | official page |
| 🇦🇹 Austria | €55,678 (incl. 13th/14th salary) | — | Official | 1.0× the average gross annual pay of full-time employees; no separate lower tier found. | official page |
| 🇧🇪 Belgium | Brussels €56,976 · Flanders €63,586 · Wallonia €68,815 | Wallonia €55,052 (under 3 years' experience) | Official | Regional: each region sets its own figure. Flanders still uses its 2025 base. | official page |
| 🇸🇪 Sweden | SEK 643,500 (≈ €57,000) | — | Official | SEK 53,625 per month since 15 July 2026 (1.25× the average salary). | official page |
| 🇫🇷 France | €59,373 | — | Official | 1.5× the average gross annual salary; start date not stated on the official page. | official page |
| 🇱🇺 Luxembourg | €65,652 | — | Derived | From 3 March 2026, per two law-firm notices; the official text could not be read. One source mentions €47,174 for shortage jobs (conflicting). | official page |
| 🇳🇱 Netherlands | €71,304 (€5,942/month) | €57,048 (€4,754/month) — recent graduates | Official | Valid 1 July–31 December 2026 (immigration service IND). Whether 8% holiday pay counts is not stated. | official page |
| 🇷🇴 Romania | ≈ RON 110,000–117,000 (≈ €21,000–22,000) | — | Not confirmed | Rules changed in 2026 and sources disagree on the average-wage base. The EU portal's RON 13,578/month figure is outdated. | official page |
| 🇸🇰 Slovakia | ≈ €23,300 (estimate) | ≈ €19,400 (recent graduates) | Not confirmed | Rule: 1.2× the previous year's average wage (1.0× for recent graduates). Official 2026 amount not found. | official page |
| 🇧🇬 Bulgaria | ≈ €24,600 (estimate) | — | Not confirmed | Law says 1.5× the average gross wage. No 2026 euro figure is published by the authorities; the EU portal still shows an old 2023 amount. | official page |
| 🇬🇷 Greece | €31,918.83 (2024 figure) | — | Not confirmed | Law 5038/2023: 1.6× the average gross annual salary. The 2024 amount is the latest published; no 2026 update found. | official page |
| 🇱🇹 Lithuania | ≈ €38,000 (estimate) | ≈ €30,400 (estimate, shortage list) | Not confirmed | Rule: 1.5× (1.2× for shortage occupations) the latest published average wage. Official pages were not readable; amounts are an estimate. | official page |
| 🇵🇹 Portugal | Not published | — | Not confirmed | Law: 1.5× the national average gross annual salary (1.2× for listed shortage jobs). The immigration agency AIMA states only the formula. | official page |
| 🇩🇰 Denmark | No EU Blue Card | — | No Blue Card | Denmark opts out. Main route: Pay Limit Scheme DKK 552,000 (≈ €73,900) or Supplementary Pay Limit DKK 446,000 (≈ €59,700), 2026. | official page |
| 🇮🇸 Iceland | No EU Blue Card | — | No Blue Card | Iceland is outside the EU. The expert-knowledge permit has no published salary minimum; collective-agreement pay applies. | official page |
| 🇱🇮 Liechtenstein | No EU Blue Card | — | No Blue Card | Not an EU member. Permits go only to managers and specialists the local market cannot supply; no salary threshold, no quota table. | official page |
| 🇳🇴 Norway | No EU Blue Card | — | No Blue Card | Norway is outside the EU. Skilled-worker permit: reportedly NOK 545,400 (bachelor level) / NOK 624,700 (master level) ≈ €50,400 / €57,700, unconfirmed because udi.no blocks automated access. | official page |
| 🇨🇭 Switzerland | No EU Blue Card | — | No Blue Card | Outside the EU. Permits are cantonal and quota-limited; no national salary minimum, pay must be customary for the job. | official page |
Status key: Official figure published by the authority · Derived official formula × official average wage, euro amount calculated or from a law-firm/secondary page · Not confirmed no 2026 euro figure found · No Blue Card country does not issue it. Click any column heading to sort.
How to read this table
- It is a gross figure. The threshold is your annual gross salary in the contract, before tax. What you actually take home is in our take-home pay guide.
- It changes. Most countries recalculate once a year from a national average-wage statistic, some twice (Netherlands changes on 1 July; Sweden changed on 15 July 2026). Check the official page on the day you apply.
- The salary is not the only condition. You normally also need a recognised university degree (a few countries accept equivalent IT experience), a work contract of at least about six months, and an employer who meets local rules.
- Belgium is three different thresholds because immigration is a regional matter: Brussels, Flanders and Wallonia.
Countries without an EU Blue Card
Denmark, Norway, Iceland, Switzerland and Liechtenstein are not covered by the Blue Card scheme. They have their own permits, which are often harder to get:
- Denmark — Pay Limit Scheme from DKK 552,000 (≈ €73,900) per year, or the Supplementary Pay Limit Scheme from DKK 446,000 (≈ €59,700) (2026, confirmed on the Danish immigration site).
- Norway — skilled-worker permit; reported minimums of NOK 545,400 (bachelor level) and NOK 624,700 (master level) for jobs without a collective agreement. We could not confirm these directly because the Norwegian immigration site blocks automated access, so treat them as unconfirmed.
- Iceland — expert-knowledge work permit; no published salary minimum, collective-agreement pay applies.
- Switzerland — cantonal permits under tight quotas; no national salary minimum, but pay must be customary for the job and the employer must show no Swiss or EU candidate is available.
- Liechtenstein — permits only for managers and specialists the local market cannot supply.
Before you apply
- Open the official page for your country (linked in the table) and read today's amount — not last year's.
- Check whether your job qualifies for the lower shortage-occupation threshold (Germany, Spain, Latvia, Estonia, Hungary, Netherlands for recent graduates).
- Ask your employer to confirm in writing that the contract meets the threshold including any 13th/14th salary rules (Austria's figure includes special payments such as the 13th/14th salary; for the Netherlands, check whether 8% holiday allowance counts — the authority's page does not say clearly).
- Read the country page for visa fees, processing times and permanent-residence rules: all country pages →
Compare take-home pay in all 29 countries → · Exact Germany salary calculator →